Text of email to Congressman Michael Capunao, Massachusetts, sent May 17, 2008


Dear Congressman Capuano,

As a U.S. Congressman, what would you say to a plan which would save American lives in Afghanistan, prevent the Taliban from returning, allow American forces to withdraw relatively soon, and save enormous amounts of money, all at the same time?   This is exactly what a plan arrived at in conjunction with an Afghan colleague of mine, who is at the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard, would accomplish.  We call it the Ten Percent Solution, after the fact that we believe peace and stability can be had in Afghanistan for one-tenth of the cost of the present US military occupation.  I have founded an advocacy group, Jobs for Aghans, http://jobsforafghans.org/  in support of the plan.  Please see our mission statement at this website.  

The plan attacks the insurgency at its economic roots, which are:

- Afghanistan has a 40% unemployment rate, and little to show for the billions of dollars in U.S. reconstruction aid which has been poured into the country.  

-The Taliban is unpopular, but it pays $8 per day to its fighters, a significant sum in a country where semi-starvation is real.

-The average Afghan would be delighted to engage in the hardest kind of unskilled labor, such as building and maintaining roads or digging water pipeline, for a mere $10 per day.   it is our judgment that this would remove much of the incentive Afghans have to fight.

- Decisions to join the Taliban fighters are driven much more by economics than by ideology.  This war is one we do not have to lose, but the present purely military course is feeding a escalating cycle  of civilian casualties, attacks on U.S. forces using tactics learned in Iraq, and radicalization of the population.    

Must we, like Cassandra, watch an inevitable tragedy unfold, helpless to do anything about it?  We cannot accept this, and now it is incumbent on us as citizens of a democracy to force a change in U.S. policy.

We, a delegation of your constituents, would like to meet with you to discuss the introduction of legislation into Congress which would mark a change in the U.S. course in Afghanistan.  The mission statement at http://jobsforafghans.org/ contains the core of the legislation.  There is still some research to be done.  I will be going to Afghanistan this summer, in July and August.   I invite you to accompany me on a fact-finding mission, during which we would:

- Meet with foreign contractors involved in the reconstruction to ask them, for each increment of U.S. taxpayer's money, how many Afghans are actually getting hired?  This would be in comparison to laborers brought in by contractors from other countries.

- Visit work sites to interview Afghans working at these sites, to determine how difficult it is to obtain these jobs, how steady the work is, and any number of open-ended questions aimed at getting a "pulse" of the sentiments of the people.

- Meet with government officials to discuss the administration of U.S. aid, and ways to insure that the donor dollar is efficient in reaching Afghans in need of work.

As the fourth poorest nation in the world according to UN poverty indexes, and with 40% unemployment, conditions in Afghanistan are nowhere near in accord with the nation's importance in the global war on terror.  To leave it to decrepitude would be as dangerous as if we had, after winning World War II, left Europe to stagnate and fall to the seductions of communism, rather than institute the bold Marshall Plan.  We stand ready to work with you in drafting this legislation, as it is the proper role of Congress to control the purse strings during war, and to say how the money will be spent.   History has given this generation the chance to reverse a tragic course for our nation.  It will judge us harshly if we do not.  It may be up to the young men to fight the wars.  Is it not up to we old men to stop them?

Best Regards,
Ralph Lopez
Cambridge, MA


Please see my Youtube video relating to Afghanistan
http://youtube.com/watch?v=plOf26sA0PE